This then makes taking the drug the only thing that can help correct the imbalance, leading to a never-ending cycle of abuse and addiction. By abusing Adderall, the user can begin to burn out the parts of the brain that produce these chemicals and their receptors. These are several of your brain’s most potent “feel good” chemicals and help reinforce the behavior of addiction and abuse with a reward system. In addition to all of this, Adderall boosts the levels of vital neurotransmitters like norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine. Some users hallucinate, become delirious and paranoid, and even cause brain damage to the learning and memory centers. Others abusing the substance reported symptoms like racing heart rate, hypertension, hyperventilation, blurred vision, itchiness and rash, numbness in the extremities, and panic. Some users may find that when they snort Adderall, they experience symptoms such as dry mouth, headache, tremors, fatigue, dizziness, stomach pain with nausea and vomiting, changes in sex drive and sexual function, and fever. These can include trouble sleeping or restlessness, nervousness, diminished appetite, sudden unexpected weight loss, irritability, aggression, and hostility. Without immediate medical intervention in cases like this, the result can be a heart attack, stroke, and even death.Īdditional problems can arise from snorting Adderall, which is not directly linked to the possibility of overdose or the sudden speed and onset of the drug’s effects. Sudden overdoses can lead to elevated or racing heart rate, severe and sudden confusion, fever, psychosis, and seizures. This can lead to the liver’s inability to break down or metabolize the drug fast enough to prevent damage to the body. In cases like this, snorting Adderall can lead to the brain being completely overwhelmed by the amount of Adderall that has been introduced into the body. This can be incredibly dangerous for users unfamiliar with the drug’s effects or who may not be tolerant of such a dose. These formulations, such as Adderall XR, are crushed and snorted to completely bypass the extended-release feature, sending the full strength of the drug into the user’s system. Some forms of Adderall have a time-release formulation to allow a steadier long-lasting dose for some patients. The rapid onset of the “high” is often one of the main reasons users begin taking it in this fashion. The tablet form that Adderall comes in is often crushed into powder by the users and then insufflated, or snorted, for a much faster effect. This dependence can also quickly become a potential overdose, especially among new users or users unfamiliar with dosages. Many users begin taking it as a source of some extra energy, but they begin to rely on it too often, leading to a strong dependence. While it may only be available through a legitimate prescription, its addictive nature leads to a high abuse rate, even in legitimate or authorized users. Some of those abusing Adderall also begin using it as a diet drug since appetite suppression is one of its side effects. The enhanced attention, energy, and wakefulness are reported to help the users perform better in an academic setting. It is also used in a large recreational capacity by users taking it as a focus aid or “study drug,” particularly in college-level situations involving finals. Since it is an amphetamine, it has a very high potential for abuse, but with the general ease of availability, it can become incredibly addictive. Knowing how often it is prescribed, it is no wonder this drug is abused so often. One of the most commonly prescribed medications for the treatment of attention deficit disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is Adderall.
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