Under this decision, in the first stage in 2010-2013, nuclear fuel was transported from power plants to warehouses. The Ukrainian parliament decided to completely dismantle the Chernobyl nuclear power plant by 2065. However, even after the completion of isolation, liquidation and rehabilitation efforts, 40% of the region will still be off limits to settlement.Īccording to the International Atomic Energy Agency, 400 times more radiation than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima was released into the atmosphere with the Chernobyl disaster. Researchers say that only 60% of the area around Chernobyl could be inhabitable after 60 years. Efforts to rehabilitate the facility continue. Official said radioactive fuels were scrubbed from the buildings, reducing the risk by a factor of 10,000. The building housing the Unit 4 reactor, center of the explosion in which the risk of spreading radiation continues, was completely covered with a special steel tent. World Health Organization data stated that 600,000 people who lived, worked, and took part in disposal and cleaning operations in the 30-kilometer (18.6-mi.) zone of the disaster were exposed to high doses of radiation.Īround 5 million people in Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia still live in areas with a risk of radiation.Īlthough decades have passed since the explosion at Chernobyl, efforts to erase the traces of the disaster still continue. Later research into the accident showed that the radioactive clouds reached as far as the US, Canada, and even Japan.įear of spreading radiation gripped many in Turkiye's Black Sea region, the area nearest Ukraine, but authorities assured the public that there was no cause for concern. With the destroyed reactor continuing to emit lethal radiation, Soviet authorities did their best to cover up the incident.Īccording to the official numbers, roughly 8.4 million people in the former Soviet territories of Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine suffered the largest exposure to radiation in the form of a cloud.Īn area of some 155,000 square km (60,000 square mi.) in these three countries was contaminated, and over 400,000 people were displaced. More than 30 firefighters were killed in the immediate aftermath of the accident, while millions more people were affected. In the catastrophic explosion – linked to inadequately trained personnel – a 2,000-ton roof blew up and eight tons of radioactive fuel were released into the atmosphere. The Chernobyl nuclear power plant was initially hailed as one of the greatest achievements of Soviet science. The accident took place on Apafter a sudden surge of power during a reactor systems test and destroyed Unit 4 of the nuclear power station at Chernobyl, some 110 kilometers (68.3 miles) from Kyiv, capital of the then-Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.Īs many still remember the accident, its consequences continue to be discussed on the international stage. The Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the site in 1986 of the world's worst nuclear disaster, this February came under the control of Russian forces for a time during the continuing war on Ukraine, on the eve of the accident’s 36th anniversary.
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